That night, Dr. Chen discovered something that made her physically sick.
In 1910, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan funded a complete restructuring of American medical education.
They hired Abraham Flexner to evaluate every medical school in the country.
The stated goal? "Improve medical standards."
The actual goal? Eliminate anything that competed with their petroleum-based pharmaceutical empire.
At the time, 160 medical schools operated in America.
Most taught botanical medicine alongside conventional treatments.
Doctors routinely prescribed natural compounds for respiratory conditions—including the same herbs Dr. Chen found in her grandfather's textbook.
And it worked. Patients with chronic mucus, COPD, bronchitis—they improved.
But there was one problem: You can't patent plants.
You can't charge $400 a month for licorice root. You can't create lifelong dependency on calendula.
So Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan decided to erase botanical medicine from medical education entirely.
The Flexner Report declared that only "scientific" medicine—meaning drugs and surgery—should be taught.
Everything botanical? "Unscientific." Everything natural?
"Quackery." Everything that couldn't be patented and sold at markup? Eliminated.
Within 25 years, the results were devastating:
1904: 160 medical schools in America
1935: Only 66 remained
The 94 that closed? Every single one taught natural healing and botanical respiratory medicine.
The ones that survived? Only those that agreed to teach pharmaceutical drugs exclusively.
Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan poured millions into the schools that followed their model. They funded the research. The textbooks. The entire curriculum.
But here's what should make your blood boil:
John D. Rockefeller made his fortune in petroleum.
The same petroleum that fueled America became the foundation of synthetic pharmaceutical drugs.
Mucinex? Petroleum-based.
Inhalers? Petroleum-based.
Every expectorant your doctor prescribes? Petroleum-based.
He didn't reshape medicine to help people.
He reshaped it to create customers for his petroleum-based drugs.
Lifelong customers who would pay hundreds of dollars a month. Forever.